2026๋…„ 6์›” 23์ผ ํ™”์š”์ผ

2017ๅนด๐Ÿ‘ธ์•„๋ฒ„๋‹˜ ็„ไธญ๏คท็จ‹(์˜ฅ์ค‘๋…ธ์ •)

 ๅบท่ณขๅฏฆ์–ด๋จธ๋‹˜ 2017ๅนด6ๆœˆ
「์•„๋ฒ„๋‹˜์˜ ็„ไธญ๏คท็จ‹」
https://youtu.be/smcD5PES4fo
ๅฎ‰ๅฏงํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.

์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ๅ…งๅฎน(๋‚ด์šฉ)์€ ์ง€๋‚œ๋ฒˆ์— ๋ง์”€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ็นผ็บŒ(๊ณ„์†)์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•„๋ฒ„๋‹˜ ็„ไธญ่ทฏ็จ‹(์˜ฅ์ค‘๋…ธ์ •)์—์„œ ็ฌฌไธ€(์ œ์ผ) ์•„๋ฒ„๋‹˜์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์…จ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๅนณๅฃค้ฃŸๅฃ(ํ‰์–‘์‹๊ตฌ)๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ไธญ(์ค‘)์— ็މๆฐ(์˜ฅ์”จ) ๆฏ่ฆช(๋ชจ์นœ)๊ณผ ้‡‘ๅ…ƒๅผผๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ(๊น€์›ํ•„์„ ์ƒ)์€ ์ฐธ ไฟกไปฐ(์‹ ์•™)์˜ ็ฏ€ๆงช(์ ˆ๊ฐœ)๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ  ์•„๋ฒ„๋‹˜์ด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์•ผ์š”, ๆ•‘ไธ–ไธป(๊ตฌ์„ธ์ฃผ)์š”, ์ด ๋•… ์œ„์— ์˜ค์‹  ๅ†่‡จไธป(์žฌ๋ฆผ์ฃผ)๋กœ ๊ทธ๋„ค๋“ค์€ ไพๅฅ‰(์‹œ๋ด‰)ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

็މๆฐ(์˜ฅ์”จ)์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ็”ทไพฟ(๋‚จํŽธ)๊ณผ ๅญๅฅณ(์ž๋…€)๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๅฝ(์ฆ‰) ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค ็Šง็‰ฒ(ํฌ์ƒ)ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด์„œ ๅญ(ํšจ)์˜ ๊ธธ, ๅฟ ็พฉ(์ถฉ์˜)์˜ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐ€์‹  ๋ถ„์ด์—ฌ, ์ฐธ ๅฝข่จ€(ํ˜•์–ธ)ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ่ฒด(๊ท€)ํ•œ ไฟกไปฐ(์‹ ์•™)์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ไฟกไปฐ(์‹ ์•™)์˜ ็ฏ€ๆงช(์ ˆ๊ฐœ)๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ์˜ค์…จ๋˜ ๅˆ†์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1998ๅนด12ๆœˆ 28ๆ—ฅ, ๆ˜‡ๅ’Œ(์Šนํ™”)ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•„๋ฒ„๋‹˜์ด ็„ไธญ(์˜ฅ์ค‘)์—์„œ ็ฌฌไธ€(์ œ์ผ) ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ƒ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๆฏๆ—ฅ(๋งค์ผ) ๆ—ฅ่จ˜(์ผ๊ธฐ) ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์จ๋‚ด๋Š” ๅ…งๅฎน(๋‚ด์šฉ)์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ็ฌฌไธ€(์ œ์ผ) ์•„๋ฒ„๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ่‹ฆ็—›(๊ณ ํ†ต)์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์”€์„ ๋“ค์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๆฏๅนด(๋งค๋…„) ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ่กจๅฝฐ(ํ‘œ์ฐฝ)์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด 1ๅนด์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ่กจๅฝฐ(ํ‘œ์ฐฝ)ํ•˜๋Š” ๆจก็ฏ„ๅ›š(๋ชจ๋ฒ”์ˆ˜)๋กœ์„œ ์•„๋ฒ„๋‹˜์€ ่ณž(์ƒ)์„ ํƒ€์…จ๋˜ ๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ่ช ๅฏฆ(์„ฑ์‹ค)ํžˆ ๆœๅฝน(๋ณต์—ญ)ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋Š” ่ญ‰ๆ“š(์ฆ๊ฑฐ)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๅ…ฑ็”ฃ้ปจๅฑ€(๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น๊ตญ)์— ๅฟ ่ช (์ถฉ์„ฑ)ํ•˜๊ธฐ ็ˆฒ(์œ„)ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋””๊นŒ์ง€๋‚˜ ็ฝชๆƒก(์ฃ„์•…)์œผ๋กœ ่‹ฆ็—›(๊ณ ํ†ต)์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ไบบ้–“(์ธ๊ฐ„)์˜ ็ฝชๆฅญ(์ฃ„์—…)์„ ๋งก์•„ ไปฃ่บซ(๋Œ€์‹ ) ่•ฉๆธ›(ํƒ•๊ฐ)ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ่ฒฌไปป(์ฑ…์ž„)์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•„๋ฒ„๋‹˜์€ ๅˆ‡ๆ„Ÿ(์ ˆ๊ฐ)ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ่‹ฆ็”Ÿ(๊ณ ์ƒ)์„ ่‡ชๅ–(์ž์ทจ)ํ•˜์…จ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฐจํ”ผ ่•ฉๆธ›(ํƒ•๊ฐ)์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋ฐ”์—๋Š” ๅพนๅบ•(์ฒ ์ €)ํžˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๅฎŒๅ…จ(์™„์ „)ํžˆ ์น˜๋ฅด์ž๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ฐ€์ง์—์„œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๆฏๆ—ฅ(๋งค์ผ) ๆ„Ÿๆƒณๆ–‡(๊ฐ์ƒ๋ฌธ)์„ ์จ ๋ฐ”์น˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ฒ„๋‹˜์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๅฝ(์ฆ‰), ์–ด๋– ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 「์ข‹๋‹ค」๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ้žไฝ(๋น„์œ„)๋ฅผ ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ ็ˆฒ(์œ„)ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์„ ่กŒ(ํ–‰)ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋˜ ์ €๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ้ †ๆœ(์ˆœ๋ณต)ํ•˜๋Š” ่กจ็คบ(ํ‘œ์‹œ)๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ 「๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค」๊ณ  ๆ‰นๅˆค(๋น„ํŒ)ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๅˆฐๅบ•(๋„์ €)ํžˆ ็„กไบ‹(๋ฌด์‚ฌ)ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์„ ้ฟ(ํ”ผ)ํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ฒ„๋‹˜์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋ง์—†์ด ์ผ์„ ็†ฑๅฟƒ(์—ด์‹ฌ)์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ไธญ(์ค‘)์— ๆœ€้ซ˜(์ตœ๊ณ )๋กœ ์ผ์„ ์ž˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿญ์ €๋Ÿญ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

็މไธ–่ณข(์˜ฅ์„ธํ˜„) ๆฏ่ฆช(๋ชจ์นœ)์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด, ้ขๆœƒ(๋ฉดํšŒ) ๊ฐ€์‹ค ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฏธ์ˆซ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ์™€ ๋˜ ่กฃๆœ(์˜๋ณต), ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๊ฐ–๋‹ค ๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ๋ฒˆ์— ้ขๆœƒ(๋ฉดํšŒ) ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ—Œ ์˜ท์— ํ—Œ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์‹ ์„ ์‹ ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…”์„œ ็–‘่จ(์˜์•„)ํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‚˜์ค‘์— ็„(์˜ฅ)์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์•˜๋”๋‹ˆ, ๅˆ‘ๆœŸ(ํ˜•๊ธฐ)๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฒ„๋‹˜์€ ์ž…ํ˜€ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ ๊ฒจ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‚จ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋ฒ„๋‹˜์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ—Œ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ฌ์ด ์•„๋ฒ„๋‹˜์˜ ็”Ÿๆดป(์ƒํ™œ)์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋˜ ไธญ 1950ๅนด ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋œปํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๆ‚ฒๅЇ(๋น„๊ทน)์˜ ๋‚ ์ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๆ‚ฒๅЇ(๋น„๊ทน)์€ ๅŒ—้Ÿ“(๋ถํ•œ)์˜ ๅ…ฑ็”ฃๆ”ฟๆฌŠ(๊ณต์‚ฐ์ •๊ถŒ)์ด ๅ—ไพต(๋‚จ์นจ)์œผ๋กœ์จ ๅง‹ไฝœ(์‹œ์ž‘)๋œ 6.25 ไบ‹่ฎŠ(์‚ฌ๋ณ€)์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋•Œ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ้Ÿ“ๅœ‹(ํ•œ๊ตญ), ์ด ๅ—้Ÿ“(๋‚จํ•œ)์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ไบก(๋ง)ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ไบบๆฐ‘่ป(์ธ๋ฏผ๊ตฐ)์ด ๋‹ค ๅ ้ ˜(์ ๋ น)์„ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๅ—(๋‚จ)์œผ๋กœ ๅ—(๋‚จ)์œผ๋กœ ้ฟ้›ฃ(ํ”ผ๋‚œ)์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง๋ฏธ์•”์•„ ๆˆฐๅ‹ข(์ „์„ธ)๋Š” ้€†่ฝ‰(์—ญ์ „)์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๆˆฐ็ˆญ(์ „์Ÿ)์— ่ฏๅˆ่ป(์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ)์ด ๅˆๅ‹ข(ํ•ฉ์„ธ)ํ•˜์—ฌ ไบบๆฐ‘่ป(์ธ๋ฏผ๊ตฐ)๋“ค์ด ๅŒ—(๋ถ)์œผ๋กœ ๅŒ—(๋ถ)์œผ๋กœ ้€ƒไบก(๋„๋ง)์น˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

1950ๅนด8ๆœˆ 1ๆ—ฅ 100่‡บ(๋Œ€) ไปฅไธŠ(์ด์ƒ)์˜ B-29 ็ˆ†ๆ“ŠๆฉŸ(ํญ๊ฒฉ๊ธฐ)๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ์•„์™€์„œ ่ˆˆๅ—(ํฅ๋‚จ) ๅทฅๅ ดไธ€ๅธถ(๊ณต์žฅ์ผ๋Œ€)๋ฅผ 4ๆ™‚้–“(์‹œ๊ฐ„) ็นผ็บŒ(๊ณ„์†)ํ•ด์„œ ็ˆ†ๆ“Š(ํญ๊ฒฉ)์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋‚ ์— ๆญปไบก(์‚ฌ๋ง)ํ•œ ็ฝชๅ›š(์ฃ„์ˆ˜)๊ฐ€ 270ๅ(๋ช…)์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ่ˆˆๅ—ๅธ‚(ํฅ๋‚จ์‹œ) ๅ…จ้ซ”(์ „์ฒด)๋กœ๋Š” ็ธฝ(์ด) 3,700ๅ(๋ช…)์ด ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋•Œ ์•„๋ฒ„๋‹˜์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ง์”€์ด ๊ณ„์…”์„œ ์•„๋ฒ„๋‹˜์„ ไธญๅฟƒ(์ค‘์‹ฌ)ํ•˜๊ณ  12m ่ท้›ข(๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ)์˜ ๅœ“ๅ…ง(์›๋‚ด)์—๋Š” ็ˆ†ๅฝˆ(ํญํƒ„)์˜ ็ ด็‰‡(ํŒŒํŽธ) ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์•„๋ฒ„๋‹˜ ๅ‘จ้‚Š(์ฃผ๋ณ€)์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์ฃฝ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹ค ็„กไบ‹(๋ฌด์‚ฌ)ํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋•Œ ่ฏๅˆ่ป(์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ)์ด ์ณ๋“ค์–ด์™”์„ ๋•Œ์— ๅ…ฑ็”ฃ้ปจ(๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น)์€ ๅ›šไบบ(์ˆ˜์ธ), ๅฝ(์ฆ‰) ็ฝชๅ›š(์ฃ„์ˆ˜)๋“ค์„ ๋ฌด๋”๊ธฐ๋กœ ่™•ๅˆ‘(์ฒ˜ํ˜•)ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋Š” ็ฝชๅ›š(์ฃ„์ˆ˜)๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ็œ‹ๅฎˆ(๊ฐ„์ˆ˜)๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์•„๋ฒ„๋‹˜ ๅ‰(์ „) ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์€ 「๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๅ ดๆ‰€(์žฅ์†Œ)๋กœ ็งปๅ‹•(์ด๋™)ํ•˜๊ธฐ ็ˆฒ(์œ„)ํ•ด์„œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค」๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด ็ฝชๅ›š(์ฃ„์ˆ˜)๋“ค์„ ๅ…จ้ƒจ(์ „๋ถ€) ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฌผ์—๋‹ค ๊ฐ–๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์ฃฝ์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ๋ฐ•ํ˜€์„œ ์ฃฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ฒ„๋‹˜ ๅ‰(์ „) ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด๋ฆ„๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆ๋ €๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 2ๆ™‚(์‹œ), ์ด๋•Œ ่ฏๅˆ่ป(์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ)์˜ ็ธฝๆ”ปๆ“Š(์ด๊ณต๊ฒฉ)์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐค 2ๆ™‚(์‹œ)๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ชจ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ็„้–€(์˜ฅ๋ฌธ)์„ ๋ฐ•์ฐจ๊ณ  ๅ››ๆ–น(์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ)์œผ๋กœ ้ฟ้›ฃ(ํ”ผ๋‚œ)์„ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋‚ ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ 10ๆœˆ(์›”) 14ๆ—ฅ(์ผ), ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๅœ‹่ป(๊ตญ๊ตฐ)์ด ์•„๋ฒ„๋‹˜์ด ๆ”ถๅฎน(์ˆ˜์šฉ)๋˜์—ˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ ๆ”ถๅฎนๆ‰€(์ˆ˜์šฉ์†Œ)๋ฅผ ็ฌฌไธ€(์ œ์ผ) ๋จผ์ € ๆ”ถๅพฉ(์ˆ˜๋ณต)ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

่ˆˆๅ—(ํฅ๋‚จ)์„ ็ฌฌไธ€(์ œ์ผ) ๋จผ์ € ๆ”ถๅพฉ(์ˆ˜๋ณต)ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๆ”็†็š„่ง€้ปž(์„ญ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ด€์ )์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์•„๋ฒ„๋‹˜์„ ๆ•‘(๊ตฌ)ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ด์‹œ๊ธฐ ็ˆฒ(์œ„)ํ•œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์˜ ๋œป์ด์˜ค, ไฝœๆˆฐ(์ž‘์ „)์˜ ็ตๆžœ(๊ฒฐ๊ณผ)๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

6.25 ไบ‹่ฎŠ(์‚ฌ๋ณ€)์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์•„๋ฒ„๋‹˜์„ ่ˆˆๅ—็›ฃ็„(ํฅ๋‚จ๊ฐ์˜ฅ)์—์„œ ๆ•‘ๅ‡บ(๊ตฌ์ถœ)ํ•ด ๋‚ด์‹œ๊ธฐ ็ˆฒ(์œ„)ํ•œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์˜ ํฐ ๋œป์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•„๋ฒ„๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ๋•Œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๅผŸๅญ(์ œ์ž), ๆ–‡ๆญฃๆ•(๋ฌธ์ •๋ฏผ) ๆฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๅนณๅฃค(ํ‰์–‘)์„ ๅ‘(ํ–ฅ)ํ•ด ๊ธด ๅพ’ๆญฅ(๋„๋ณด)์˜ ๊ธธ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜์…จ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 10ๆ—ฅ(์ผ) ๋งŒ์ธ 10ๆœˆ(์›”) 24ๆ—ฅ(์ผ)์— ๅนณๅฃค(ํ‰์–‘)์— ๅˆฐ็€(๋„์ฐฉ)ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

็މไธ–(์˜ฅ์„ธ) ๆฏ่ฆช(๋ชจ์นœ) ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ฉฐ์น ์„ ็•™ไธ‹(์œ ํ•˜)ํ•˜์…จ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋” ๊ณ„์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•„๋ฒ„๋‹˜์€ ํ•œ ๋œป์„ ๊ฐ€์Šด์— ํ’ˆ์œผ์‹œ๊ณ  ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ็„่‹ฆ(์˜ฅ๊ณ )๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฅด์‹œ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌํƒ„ ์•ž์— ๅฑˆ(๊ตด)ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๊ณ  ๅ ‚ๅ ‚(๋‹น๋‹น)ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๅ‹ๅˆฉ(์Šน๋ฆฌ)ํ•ด ๋‚˜์˜ค์…จ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์™ธ๋กœ์šฐ์‹  ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜, ๅญๅฅณ(์ž๋…€)๋ฅผ ์žƒ์œผ์‹œ๊ณ  ่ฌ็‰ฉ(๋งŒ๋ฌผ)์„ ์žƒ์œผ์‹œ๊ณ  ไธปๆฌŠ(์ฃผ๊ถŒ)์„ ์žƒ์œผ์‹œ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‚ ๋„ ์‰ฌ์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๊ณ  ๅญๅฅณ(์ž๋…€)๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์‹œ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฏธ์ณ ๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์˜ ๅฟƒๆƒ…(์‹ฌ์ •)์„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋ฒ„๋‹˜์€ ์•„์‹œ๊ณ  ้ซ”ๆค(์ฒดํœผ)ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„์ด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜๋„ ์•„๋ฒ„๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๆ„Ÿๅ‹•(๊ฐ๋™)์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ็ซ‹ๅ ด(์ž…์žฅ)์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํƒ„์ด ์ €์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ๋†“์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๆญทๅฒ(์—ญ์‚ฌ)๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์„ธ์šฐ์‹œ๊ธฐ ็ˆฒ(์œ„)ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„๋ฒ„๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์ฐธ์œผ๋กœ ํ™€๋กœ ์ด ๋œป์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ ็ˆฒ(์œ„)ํ•ด์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์• ํƒ€ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ์ฐธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์Šด ์•„ํŒŒํ•˜์…จ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด ๋•์ง€ ์•Š์„๋ž˜์•ผ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ธธ, ้ˆ็•Œ(์˜๊ณ„)๊ฐ€ ๋•์ง€ ์•Š์„๋ž˜์•ผ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ์•„๋ฒ„๋‹˜์€ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋‚˜์˜ค์…จ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ็†ฑๅฟƒ(์—ด์‹ฌ)์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ž๊ณ  ์•„๋ฒ„๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ็—›ๅ“ญ(ํ†ต๊ณก)ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด์„œ ็ฅˆ็ฆฑ(๊ธฐ๋„)ํ•˜์…จ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ์—, ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งก๊ฒจ์ฃผ์…จ๋˜ ่ฒฌไปป(์ฑ…์ž„)็š„(์ ) ไฝฟๅ‘ฝ(์‚ฌ๋ช…)์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ธฐํ•„์ฝ”, ๊ธฐํ•„์ฝ” ๆˆๅฐฑ(์„ฑ์ทจ)ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


ๅฎ‰ๅฏง(์•ˆ๋…•)ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?ไปŠๆ—ฅ(ใใ‚‡ใ†)、ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ†…ๅฎนใฏ、ๅ‰ๅ›žใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใŸ็ถšใใ‚’ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ™。

๏ฝฑ๏พŽ๏พž๏พ†๏พ‘ใŒ็„ไธญ่ทฏ็จ‹ใง็ฌฌไธ€๏ฝฑ๏พŽ๏พž๏พ†๏พ‘ใŒ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๅคšใใ•ใ‚ŒใŸไบ‹ใฏ、ๅนณๅฃŒ(๏พ‹๏พŸ๏ฝฎ๏พ๏พ”๏พ)ใฎ้ฃŸๅฃ้”ใŒใฟใ‚“ใช(ๆ•™ไผšใ‚’)้›ขใ‚Œใฆ、ๅ‡บใฆๆฅใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸไธญใง、็މๆฐ(๏ฝต๏ฝธ๏ฝผ)ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใจ้‡‘ๅ…ƒๅผผ(๏ฝท๏พ‘๏ฝณ๏ฝซ๏พ๏พ‹๏พŸ๏พ™)ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไฟกไปฐใฎ่ฒž็ฏ€ใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚Š、๏ฝฑ๏พŽ๏พž๏พ†๏พ‘ใŒใƒกใ‚ทใ‚ขใงใ‚ใ‚Šๆ•‘ไธ–ไธปใงใ‚ใ‚Š、ใ“ใฎๅœฐไธŠใซๆฅใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๅ†่‡จไธปใจใ—ใฆ、ใใฎไบบ้”ใŒไพๅฅ‰(ใ˜ใปใ†)ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™。

็މๆฐ(๏ฝต๏ฝธ๏ฝผ)๏ฝต๏พ“๏พ†ใฏๅคซใจๅญไพ›ใ‚’ใฟใ‚“ใชๆจใฆ、ใ™ใชใ‚ใก、ใ™ในใฆใ‚’็Š ็‰ฒใซใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰ๅญใฎ้“、ๅฟ ใฎ้“ใ‚’่กŒใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸๆ–น(ใ‹ใŸ)ใงใ‚ใ‚Š、ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่จ€ใ„่กจใ™ใ“ใจใงใใชใ„่ฒดใ„ไฟกไปฐใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆไฟกไปฐใฎ่ฒž็ฏ€ใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚Šๆฅใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นใงใ™。1998ๅนด12ๆœˆ28ๆ—ฅใซๆ˜‡่ฏใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ。

๏ฝฑ๏พŽ๏พž๏พ†๏พ‘ใŒ็„ไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚่พ›ใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐ、ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ、ๆ—ฅ่จ˜ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใจใ„ใ†(ๆ›ธใใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸ)ๅ†…ๅฎนใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸ。ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใŒ๏ฝฑ๏พŽ๏พž๏พ†๏พ‘ใซใจใฃใฆๆœ€ใ‚‚่‹ฆ็—›ใ ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™。

ๆฏŽๅนด、ใ“ใ“(็›ฃ็„)ใง่กจๅฝฐใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ、๏ฝฑ๏พŽ๏พž๏พ†๏พ‘ใฏไธ€ๅนดใซ1ๅ›ž่กจๅฝฐใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆจก็ฏ„ๅ›šใจใ—ใฆ่ณžใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸๆ–น(ใ‹ใŸ)ใงใ™。ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘่ช ๅฎŸใซๆœๅฝนใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ„ใ†่จผๆ‹ ใงใ™。ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ…ฑ็”ฃๅ…šๅฑ€ใซๅฟ ่ช ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹็‚บใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ。ใฉใ“ใพใงใ‚‚ๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎ่‹ฆ็—›ใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎไบบ้–“ใฎ็ฝชๆฅญ(ใ–ใ„ใ”ใ†)ใ‚’ๆ‹…(ใซใช)ใ„、ไปฃ่บซ、่•ฉๆธ›ใ™ใ‚‹ในใ่ฒฌไปปใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’๏ฝฑ๏พŽ๏พž๏พ†๏พ‘ใฏ็—›ๆ„Ÿใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰่‹ฆๅŠดใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ™。ใฉใ†ใ›่•ฉๆธ›ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰、ๅพนๅบ•็š„ใซ、ใใ—ใฆๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ‚„ใ‚Š้‚ใ’ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ„ใ†ๅฟƒๆง‹ใˆใงใ—ใŸ。

ใพใŸ、้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใชใ‚‰、(ใ—ใ‹ใ—、้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฏ)ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๆ„Ÿๆƒณๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใ ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ。ใ—ใ‹ใ—、๏ฝฑ๏พŽ๏พž๏พ†๏พ‘ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ。ใ™ใชใ‚ใก、ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ。「่‰ฏใ„」ใจๆ›ธใ‘ใฐ、ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆฉŸๅซŒใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Š、ใพใŸๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅพ“ใ†่กจ็คบใจใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚、ๆ›ธใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™。ๅˆ、ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆ、「ๆ‚ชใ„」ใจๆ‰นๅˆคใ™ใ‚Œใฐ、ๅˆฐๅบ•、ใใฎๅ ดใ‚’็„กไบ‹ใซ้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™。

ใ—ใ‹ใ—、๏ฝฑ๏พŽ๏พž๏พ†๏พ‘ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚่จ€่‘‰็„กใ、ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็†ฑๅฟƒใซใใฎไธญใงๅƒใไบบใ€…ใฎไธญใงๆœ€้ซ˜ใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’่‰ฏใใ—ใฆใŠใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใง、ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใงไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ‚„ใ‚Š้Žใ”ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใฎใงใ™。

็މๆฐ(๏ฝต๏ฝธ๏ฝผ)ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใใจ、้ขไผšใซ่กŒใใŸใณใซ้›‘็ฉ€ใฎ็ฒ‰ใจ่กฃๆœ、้ดใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่กŒใฃใฆๅทฎใ—ไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใŸ。ใ—ใ‹ใ—、ใใฎๆฌกใซ้ขไผšใซ่กŒใฃใŸๆ™‚ใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚Œใฐ、ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใฎใพใพใฎๅคใ„ๆœใซๅคใ„ใ‚ดใƒ ้ดใ‚’ๅฑฅใ„ใฆใŠใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ、ไธๆ€่ญฐใซๆ€ใฃใŸใใ†ใงใ™。ๅพŒ(ใ‚ใจ)ใงๅ‡บๆ‰€ใ—ใŸไบบ้”ใซ่žใ„ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจ、ๅˆ‘ๆœŸใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใฆๅ‡บใฆๆฅใ‚‹ไบบ้”ใซ๏ฝฑ๏พŽ๏พž๏พ†๏พ‘ใฏๆœใ‚’็€ใ›、้ดใ‚’ๅฑฅใ‹ใ›、ๆฎ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฏๅˆ†ใ‘ใฆๆธกใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™。ใใ—ใฆ、๏ฝฑ๏พŽ๏พž๏พ†๏พ‘ใฏใใฎใพใพๅคใ„ๆœใ‚’็€ใฆใŠใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใŒ、๏ฝฑ๏พŽ๏พž๏พ†๏พ‘ใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใงใ—ใŸ。

ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไธญ、1950ๅนดใฎๅคใซๆ€ใ„ใŒใ‘ใชใ„ๆ‚ฒๅЇใฎๆ—ฅใŒ่จชใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ。ใ“ใฎๆ‚ฒๅЇใฏๅŒ—้Ÿ“ใฎๅ…ฑ็”ฃๆ”ฟๆจฉใŒๅ—ไพตใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅง‹ใพใฃใŸ625(๏พ•๏ฝท๏พž๏ฝต)ไบ‹ๅค‰ใงใ—ใŸ。ใ“ใฎๆ™‚ใซ็ง้”้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝใฏ、ใ“ใฎๅ—้Ÿ“(ใชใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“)ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไบก(ใปใ‚)ใณใใ†ใงใ—ใŸ。ไบบๆฐ‘่ปใŒใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅ ้ ˜ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ—ใŸ。ใใ‚Œใง、ๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใŒๅ—ใธๅ—ใธใจ้ฟ้›ฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸ。ใ—ใ‹ใ—、๏พŠ๏พ…๏พ†๏พ‘ใŒๅ…ฑใซใŠใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงๆˆฆๅฑ€ใฏ้€†่ปขใ—ใพใ—ใŸ。ใ“ใฎๆˆฆไบ‰ใซใŠใ„ใฆ、UN่ปใŒๅŠ ใ‚ใ‚Šไบบๆฐ‘่ปใŒๅŒ—ใธๅŒ—ใธใจ้€ƒไบกใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ。1950ๅนด8ๆœˆ1ๆ—ฅ、100ๆฉŸไปฅไธŠใฎB29็ˆ†ๆ’ƒๆฉŸใŒ้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงๆฅใฆ、่ˆˆๅ—(๏พŒ๏พ๏พ…๏พ‘)ๅทฅๅ ดไธ€ๅธฏใ‚’4ๆ™‚้–“็ถ™็ถšใ—ใฆ็ˆ†ๆ’ƒใ—ใพใ—ใŸ。ใ“ใฎๆ—ฅใซไบกใใชใฃใŸๅ›šไบบใฏ270ไบบใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ—、่ˆˆๅ—(๏พŒ๏พ๏พ…๏พ‘)ๅธ‚ๅ…จไฝ“ใงใฏ็ท3,700ไบบใŒๆญปใ‚“ใง้€ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใฎใงใ™。

ใใฎๆ™‚、๏ฝฑ๏พŽ๏พž๏พ†๏พ‘ใฏ๏พŠ๏พ…๏พ†๏พ‘ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š、๏ฝฑ๏พŽ๏พž๏พ†๏พ‘ใ‚’ไธญๅฟƒใซ12㍍ใฎ่ท้›ขใฎๅ††ๅ†…ใซใฏ็ˆ†ๅผพใฎ็ ด็‰‡ใŒไธ€ใคใ‚‚่ฝใกใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใŸใ‚、๏ฝฑ๏พŽ๏พž๏พ†๏พ‘ใฎๅ‘จ่พบใซๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใŒ้›†ใพใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใŸใฎใงใ™。ใใฎไบบ้”ใฏไธ€ไบบใ‚‚ๆญปใชใš、็š†็„กไบ‹ใงใ—ใŸ。

ใ—ใ‹ใ—、ใใฎๆ™‚ใฎ้€ฃๅˆ่ปใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆๆฅใŸๆ™‚ใซ、ๅ…ฑ็”ฃๅ…šใฏๅ›šไบบใ‚’ๅคง้‡ใซๅ‡ฆๅˆ‘ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ。ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅ、ๅ›šไบบใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’็œ‹ๅฎˆใŒๅ‘ผใณๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸ。ใจใ“ใ‚ใŒ、ใใฎๅๅ‰ใฏ๏ฝฑ๏พŽ๏พž๏พ†๏พ‘ใฎๅ‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใพใงใฎๅๅ‰ใŒๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ。「ไป–ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹็‚บใซๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๅ‘ผใถ」ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒ、ใใ‚Œใฏ้•ใฃใฆใ„ใฆ、ใใฎๅ›šไบบ้”ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆไบ•ๆˆธใซ้€†ใ•ใพใซใ—ใฆๆŠ•ใ’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆๆฎบใ—ใŸใฎใงใ—ใŸใŒ、ใพใ•ใซ๏ฝฑ๏พŽ๏พž๏พ†๏พ‘ใฎๅ‰ใฎไบบใฎๅๅ‰ใพใงใ‚’ๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใฎใงใ—ใŸ。

ใ—ใ‹ใ—、ๆ™‚ใฏๅˆๅ‰2ๆ™‚、ใใฎๆ™‚ใซ้€ฃๅˆ่ปใฎ็ทๆ”ปๆ’ƒใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ。ใใฎใŸใ‚、ใใฎๆ™‚、ไบบใ€…ใฏๅˆๅ‰2ๆ™‚ใซใชใฃใŸใจใ、ใ™ในใฆใฎ็„้–€ใ‚’่นด็ ดใ‚Š、ๅฑฑใฎๅ››ๆ–นใซ้ฟ้›ฃใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™。ใ“ใฎๆ—ฅใŒๅณใก、10ๆœˆ14ๆ—ฅ。ใใฎๆ™‚、้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝ่ปใŒ๏ฝฑ๏พŽ๏พž๏พ†๏พ‘ใŒๅŽๅฎนใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใใฎๅŽๅฎนๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆœ€ๅˆใซๅฅช้‚„ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™。่ˆˆๅ—ใ‚’ๆœ€ๅˆใซๅฅช้‚„ใ—ใŸใฎใฏ、ๆ‘‚็†็š„ใช่ฆณ็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๆ™‚、๏ฝฑ๏พŽ๏พž๏พ†๏พ‘ใ‚’ๆ•‘ใ„ๅ‡บใ™็‚บใฎ๏พŠ๏พ…๏พ†๏พ‘ใฎๅพกๅฟƒใงใ‚ใ‚Š、ไฝœๆˆฆใฎ็ตๆžœใจใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใปใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“。625(๏พ•๏ฝท๏พž๏ฝต)ไบ‹ๅค‰(=ๆœ้ฎฎๆˆฆไบ‰)ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‚‚、ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใฐ๏ฝฑ๏พŽ๏พž๏พ†๏พ‘ใ‚’่ˆˆๅ—็›ฃ็„ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ•‘ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ๏พŠ๏พ…๏พ†๏พ‘ใฎๅคงใใชๅพกๅฟƒใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™。

๏ฝฑ๏พŽ๏พž๏พ†๏พ‘ใฏใใฎๆ™‚、ไธ€ไบบใฎๅผŸๅญ、ๆ–‡(๏พ‘๏พ)๏ฝผ๏พž๏ฝฎ๏พ๏พ๏พๆฐใจๅ…ฑใซ่ˆˆๅ—(๏พŒ๏พ๏พ…๏พ‘)ใ‚’ๅ‡บ็™บใ—、ๅนณๅฃŒ(๏พ‹๏พŸ๏ฝฎ๏พ๏พ”๏พ)ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ้•ทใ„ๅพ’ๆญฉใฎ้“ใซ็™บใŸใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ™。10ๆ—ฅๅพŒใฎ10ๆœˆ24ๆ—ฅใซๅนณๅฃŒใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ。็މๆฐ(๏ฝต๏ฝธ๏ฝผ)ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅฎถใซๆ•ฐๆ—ฅ้–“、็•™ใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒ、้•ทใๅฑ…ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใš、ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸ。

๏ฝฑ๏พŽ๏พž๏พ†๏พ‘ใฏไธ€ใคใฎๅฟ—(ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใ–ใ—)ใ‚’่ƒธใซๆŠฑใ‹ใ‚Œ、ๅ…ญๅบฆใฎ็„ไธญ็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ‚ตใ‚ฟใƒณใฎๅ‰ใซๅฑˆใ›ใš、ๅ ‚ใ€…ใจๅ‹ๅˆฉใ—ใฆๅ‡บใฆๆฅใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ™。ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใชใ、ๅญค็‹ฌใช็ˆถใชใ‚‹็ฅžใฏๅญไพ›ใ‚’ๅคฑใ„、ไธ‡็‰ฉใ‚’ๅคฑใ„、ไธปๆจฉใ‚’ๅคฑใ„、ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚‚ไผ‘ใ‚€ใ“ใจใชใ、ๅญไพ›้”ใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๅ‘ผใณใชใŒใ‚‰็‹‚ใฃใฆใŠใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹๏ฝฑ๏พŽ๏พž๏ฝผ๏พž ๏พŠ๏พ…๏พ†๏พ‘ใฎๅฟƒๆƒ…ใ‚’、่ชฐใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚็ง้”ใฎ๏ฝฑ๏พŽ๏พž๏พ†๏พ‘ใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œ、้ซ”ๆค(ใŸใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใค)ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–น(ใ‹ใŸ)ใงใ—ใŸ。๏พŠ๏พ…๏พ†๏พ‘ใ‚‚๏ฝฑ๏พŽ๏พž๏พ†๏พ‘ใซใฏๆ„Ÿๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใชใ„็ซ‹ๅ ดใงใ—ใŸ。ใ‚ตใ‚ฟใƒณใŒๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใŸใ™ในใฆใฎไบ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹็‚บใซ๏ฝฑ๏พŽ๏พž๏พ†๏พ‘ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€ไบบใงใ“ใฎๅพกๆ—จใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹็‚บใซใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ่‹ฆใ—ใฟ、ๅฟƒใ‚’็—›ใ‚ใฆใŠใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚†ใˆใซๅคฉใŒๅŠฉใ‘ใšใซใฏใŠใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„้“、้ˆ็•ŒใŒๅŠฉใ‘ใšใซใฏใŠใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„้“ใ‚’๏ฝฑ๏พŽ๏พž๏พ†๏พ‘ใฏๆญฉใพใ‚Œๅ‡บใฆๆฅใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ™。

「็ง้”ใŒ็†ฑๅฟƒใซใ—ใฆ่กŒใ“ใ†」ใจ、๏ฝฑ๏พŽ๏พž๏พ†๏พ‘ใŒๅคงๅค‰็—›ๅ“ญ(ใคใ†ใ“ใ)ใ•ใ‚ŒใชใŒใ‚‰、็ฅˆ็ฆฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใใฎๆ™‚ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ๆ™‚ใซ、ไปŠ、็ง้”ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ง้”ใซ่จ—ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่ฒฌไปป็š„ไฝฟๅ‘ฝใ‚’ๆžœใŸใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰、ๅฟ…ใš、ๅฟ…ใš、๏ฝฑ๏พŽ๏พž๏พ†๏พ‘ใŒๆœ›ใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸๅพกๆ—จใ‚’ๆˆๅฐฑใ—ใฆๅทฎใ—ไธŠใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹็ง้”ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใ„ใพใ™。ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™。


True Mother Kang Hyun Shil Suffering & Liberation - Part 2

June 19, 2017

Bible reading: Matthew 5:1-4 (KJV)

And seeing the multitudes, he went up into a mountain: and when he was set, his disciples came unto him:

2 And   he opened his mouth, and taught them, saying,

3 Blessed   are the poor in spirit: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

4 Blessed   are they that mourn: for they shall be comforted.


Good morning everyone,

I would like to continue today with the content that I was speaking about in my last talk. Last time I was speaking to you about Father’s course in the Hungnam prison.

After Father entered prison all his Pyongyang congregation scattered. Only Mrs. Ok Se Hyun and Mr. Won Pil Kim visited Father regularly and they were the only ones who maintained their faith. Especially Mother Ok left her husband and her children, and gave up everything in order to maintain her faith. She really demonstrated the model for faith. She passed to the spiritual world on December 28, 1998.

Father once said to me that the most difficult thing for him in prison was to write a daily journal; he did actually write a daily journal but this was extremely difficult to do. The prison would give an award once a year to the person who was the model prisoner, and Father received the award year after year.

This shows that Father really took his prison life seriously and he did his best. But he did not do this to demonstrate loyalty to the communist party. Instead Father realized that it was his responsibility to take upon himself the sins of all humanity and to indemnify those sins. He thought that as long as he was going to pay indemnity he wanted to do so thoroughly and completely.

Another difficult thing for him was that the prisoners were required to write a letter of gratitude every day. Father however did not write such letters. If he had expressed that his life

in prison was good, then that would have been a lie. On the other hand if he had written a letter saying that things were bad then he would not have been able to survive. So he always turned in a blank sheet of paper when he was told to write his letters. This became a problem with the prison authorities, but because he was the best worker, he was somehow able to pass through.

Mrs. Ok told me that every time she visited Father she would take the mixture of powdered grain and also clothing and shoes, but when she would go the next time she would find out that he was still wearing the same clothes and the same shoes as before. He was not wearing what she took for him the time before. She found out later from people who has served with Father in that prison that he would actually give these clothes away to people who has finished their time and were being released. Father would continue to wear his old clothes. This was something that no one else could do; only Father could do this.

Then in the summer of 1950, the fateful day came. The outbreak of the Korean War happened in June 1950, and it began with the invasion of the South by the communists from the North. At the time it looked like South Korea would be destroyed. The North Korean army occupied almost all of South Korea. So many people became refugees and travelled south. However because God was with us, the situation of the war was reversed. The United Nations sent its forces and chased the North Korean army further and further to the north. B 29 bombers bombed the Hungnam prison area for many hours.

More than 200 prisoners were killed in that bombing, and in the nearby city of Hamhung 3,700 people died. Father received a message from God at that time that no bomb, not even any shrapnel would fall in a twelve meter radius from where he was. So he told people to gather around him; many people did so, and everyone who gathered around Father was saved. But as the UN forces approached from the South, the communists began to kill all their prisoners.

One day the communist guards called out the names of the people that they were going to kill, and the list stopped at the name of the person just before Father. The guards were telling the prisoners that people on the list were going to be moved to another location, but in reality they were going to be taken out and killed. And that list stopped at the person right above Father!

But then the United Nations started their all out attack at 2 o’clock in the morning. The prisoners then kicked open the prison gate and escaped into the surrounding hills. This was October 14, 1950 and Father also left the prison that day and began his walk to Pyongyang together with another prisoner named Moon Jong Bin. The South Korean army took control of the prison.

We can only say that the purpose of the Korean War from the providential point of view was to liberate Father. It was God’s plan and strategy to save him from the death camp.

So Father walked for ten days from Hungnam to Pyongyang, and arrived there on October 24th. At first he stayed at the home of Mrs. Ok but after a few days there, he had to move to another location.

Father always maintained one purpose in his life, and even though he went to prison six times he never compromised or he never submitted to Satan. Not only that, but Father always thought of the heart of Heavenly Father, that Heavenly Father had lost his children, had lost all things, had lost his sovereignty and that He was calling out the name of his children every day. Father understood that; he understood Heavenly Father’s heart completely!

So Heavenly Father could not help but be moved by True Father. Father travelled a course where he tried to right everything that had been made wrong by Satan, to comfort God’s heart and to recover everything that God had lost.

So that was my talk to you about Father in North Korea.

Now I’d like to talk to you about our Father’s arrest on July 4, 1955. Starting a couple of months before that date, the police were coming to the house in the Chonggu-dong section of Seoul to investigate Father. They were coming to the house about every day and were harassing Father and the members.

Many people whose faith was not completely centered fell away during that time. We were feeling lonely then because many of our brothers and sisters were living the church, but Heaven also sent many people to us to encourage us, so that we could remain in the faith. The five major newspapers in Korea at that time were publishing stories on a daily basis about us with huge headlines. Day after day they had stories with huge headlines saying, “Unification Church is a cult, is a pseudo religion, and it’s a heresy. “ Not only that, but they would make up stories, create completely fake news that are not even worth mentioning because they were of such a scandalous content.

Before all this very few people in Korea had heard of the Unification Church but as a result of these newspaper articles, everyone in Korea, even people in the remotest areas came to know the name of the Unification Church. If you were to try and calculate how much money we would have spent for advertising or to get that same kind of coverage, you can’t even imagine how much it would have cost.

But God did not forsake us in our loneliness. I remember specifically one person who was a former member of the National Assembly and an elder in a Christian church. He had read all the articles in the newspaper, but it was so terrible that he wanted to find out for himself. He prayed to God saying, “What is this Unification Church? I think it’s about time that Jesus returns, but when he is going to come?” He said he heard an answer to his prayer, “If you go to the group that is criticized the most in today’s society in Korea then the way will be open for you to meet the Messiah.”

We had become so infamous in Korea, that even elementary school children were familiar with the name ‘Unification Church’. So this man, his name was Kim Sam, he asked a child along the street, “Where is the Unification Church? “And the child led him to the church. Mr. Kim testified during one of our worship services, “There is no doubt that Rev. Sun Myung Moon is the Messiah. God came to me in my prayer and told me this.” I remember he quoted Matthew 5:10 “Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.“And he told us to remain with our faith. I remember as if it was just yesterday even though it has been many decades now.

On another time there were three spiritual masters who were praying on Mount Chin, which is in the southwestern section of Korea. They prayed for a thousand days in the mountain, and on the night before the thousandth day, they prayed to God, “We’ve been praying for You to tell us when the Lord is going to come. We were certain that You would tell us on this thousandth day!” And he publicly declared that “On the night before our thousandth day of prayer, God came to us and said that there would be a tremendous providence taking place in the world centering on that location.”

Through these testimonies we could see that God truly loved our church. Many people came and testified that Rev. Sun Myung Moon was a precious person and that God loved him very much as his son.

Father was taken into custody to the Sodaemun prison on July 4th 1955 and he was released on October 4th the same year. He was found ‘not guilty’. Father was never convicted of any crime at that time, but he was treated as if he were a common criminal. He was chained together with criminals and he spent ninety days in prison.

I remember the day that Father was released. We were so happy! The fact that he was found ‘not guilty’ was a confirmation that Father was without sin. Heaven testified that he was a man without sin, and that he had been sent to this world in order to bring salvation.

At that time we rededicated ourselves to serve him and serve the providence through him. I remember that when Father was released from prison, he had lost a lot of weight; he had suffered a great deal in prison. When Father was released we determined ourselves that we would follow him with absolute faith, absolute love and absolute obedience in order to accomplish God’s will in the world.

Father had been in prison two years and eight months in North Korea, and ninety days in South Korea. I remember the day that he was released. We wanted to have a great feast for him, but this was the time when we had no money; so all we could do was take some corn on the cob, fry that and share that with each other. That was all that we could do! Father prayed in tears, and we prayed in tears that day. I remember that very clearly.

Father was talking about how proud he was of us because he said we had overcome all difficulties, all suffering in order to meet him again after his release. And he said, “Let’s work hard now to accomplish God’s will and bring his kingdom to this earth.”

Thank you very much.


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